ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

数字社会主义是科学社会主义吗?基于国外左翼学者的批判性分析

Is Digital Socialism Scientific Socialism?A Critical Analysis based on Foreign Left-Wing Scholars

  • 摘要: 在数字化时代,资本与数字的“合谋”正在侵入人们的社会生活并引发一系列现实问题。在此背景下,国外左翼学者通过批判性检视数字资本主义的宰制和剥削,提出了“数字/交往社会主义”“平台社会主义”“算法社会主义”“数字后资本主义”等替代资本主义的数字社会主义方案,形成了不同类型的数字社会主义理论。这些理论尝试在数字时代重新回到马克思主义的话语体系下,其中的一些要求在某种意义上体现了科学社会主义的价值主张,也表达了国外左翼对无剥削社会的合理诉求。然而,数字社会主义没有提出对资本主义生产关系的根本性变革,未找到实现社会主义的正确方法与途径,难以形成有力的社会运动和政治力量,更没有向人的彻底解放进发。因此,数字社会主义的本质是民主社会主义,而非科学社会主义。

     

    Abstract: In the digital age, the collusion between capital and digit is invading people's social lives and causing a series of practical problems. In this context, foreign left-wing scholars have critically examined the domination and exploitation of digital capitalism, proposing alternative digital socialist solutions such as "digital/communicative socialism", "platform socialism", "algorithmic socialism", and "digital post capitalism", forming different types of digital socialist theories. These theories attempt to return to the discourse system of Marxism in the digital age, and some of their requirements reflect the value proposition of scientific socialism in a sense, as well as express the reasonable demands of the foreign left for a society without exploitation. However, digital socialism has not proposed fundamental changes to capitalist production relations, nor has it found the correct methods and approaches to achieving socialism. It is difficult to form a powerful social movement and political force, and it has not advanced towards the complete liberation of people. Therefore, the essence of digital socialism is democratic socialism, instead of scientific socialism.

     

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