ISSN 1008-2204
CN 11-3979/C

和而不同:统筹发展和安全视域中应急预案与应急规划的关联逻辑

Harmony in Diversity: The Comparative Analysis of Emergency Plan and "Five-Year" Emergency Management Plan from the Perspective of Ensuring both Development and Security

  • 摘要: 2025年既是《国家突发事件总体应急预案》的修订之年,也是从“十四五”时期迈向“十五五”时期的衔接之年。应急预案与应急规划是应急管理体系和能力现代化进程中独特且关键的政策文件。立足防“患”于未然的基础功能关联,应急预案与应急规划一方面存在文本层面的互动关联,另一方面又因不同的政策背景而呈现差异性特征。立足更好统筹发展和安全,应急预案呈现以理念要求、体制机制、管理保障为核心、以减少危害筑牢安全的治理功能;应急规划则呈现以目标引领、工程规划、资源整合为核心、以发展思维促进安全的治理功能。二者之间需要以加强统筹为关键抓手,立足实践进程、发挥自身优势、深化整体协同,实现应有的治理效能。

     

    Abstract: The year 2025 marks not only the revision of the National Emergency Plan but also the transition from the "14th Five-Year" period to the "15th Five-Year" period. Emergency Plan ("Yingjiyu'an" in Chinese) and "Five-Year" Emergency Management Plan ("Yingjiguihua" in Chinese) represent two distinct yet critical policy documents in the modernization of emergency management systems and capabilities. Rooted in the foundational function of preventing potential risks before they materialize, these two documents exhibit interactive linkages at the textual level while demonstrating distinct characteristics due to their differing institutional foundations. In response to the contemporary imperative of ensuring both development and security to achieve high-level safety, Emergency Plan emphasizes governance functions that reinforce security through conceptual frameworks, institutional mechanisms, and management safeguards. Conversely, "Five-Year" Emergency Management Plan focuses on governance functions that expand security through development initiatives, guided by goal orientation, critical projects planning, and resource integration. To enhance holistic synergy, their coordination must prioritize integration as a key mechanism, grounded in practical implementation. The two need to strengthen the overall balancing as the key starting point, based on practice, leverage their respective strengths, deepen the overall coordination, and achieve the due governance effectiveness.

     

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